Sony delivers rootkits with their digital rights management software
Posted on 01/11/05 14:33 by Torsten                             
Sony delivers rootkits with their digital rights management software

sakato used our news submit to tell us about Mark Russinovich from Sysinternals.com discovering rootkit like software that was installed when he played the CD "Get Right with the Man" by the "Van Zant brothers". This software is used by Sony BMG to enforce the DRM on their copy protected CDs.

Last week when I was testing the latest version of RootkitRevealer (RKR) I ran a scan on one of my systems and was shocked to see evidence of a rootkit. Rootkits are cloaking technologies that hide files, Registry keys, and other system objects from diagnostic and security software, and they are usually employed by malware attempting to keep their implementation hidden.

I studied the driver's initialization function, confirmed that it patches several functions via the system call table and saw that its cloaking code hides any file, directory, Registry key or process whose name begins with '$sys$". To verify that I made a copy of Notepad.exe named $sys$notepad.exe and it disappeared from view. Besides being indiscriminate about the objects it cloaks, other parts of the Aries code show a lack of sophistication on the part of the programmer. It's never safe to unload a driver that patches the system call table since some thread might be just about to execute the first instruction of a hooked function when the driver unloads; if that happens the thread will jump into invalid memory. There's no way for a driver to protect against this occurrence, but the Aries driver supports unloading and tries to keep track of whether any threads are executing its code. The programmer failed to consider the race condition I've described.

Those who want to know all the details on how Sony's software works, should check out Mark Russinovich's blog entry. In the discussion of this blog entry, people think this software might break the "California Business & Protections Code Section 22947.3" which can be fined with up to $1,000 for each affected PC.

Source: Sysinternals

Reactions
Discuss this article with your fellow community members! We appreciate your valuable input, but please keep the reaction policy in mind and make sure your reaction is constructive.
By Rich86, Tuesday 01 November 2005 16:02
Rich86And people wonder why I tell them to disable autoplay on all optical disk drives, avoid Sony/Columbia products if at all possible, and return as defective any Sony/Columbia product that does not meet strict cd or dvd standards (ie. NO virus programs included like described above). This company has gone far over the edge in their determination to punish their customers for buying their products.
By bkf, Tuesday 01 November 2005 16:30
bkfI tried the root program. I'm clean. That Internals guy is a smart person. I thought here in the US if something installs on your computer without express permission it is an invasion. Read that on one of the law forums.
By bluray, Tuesday 01 November 2005 17:28
Wow i just read that link! Frown THis is the part that irritates me. "If you find this rootkit from your system, we recommend you don't remove it with our products. As this DRM system is implemented as a filter driver for the CD drive, just blindly removing it might result in an inaccessible CD drive letter. Instead, we recommend you contact Sony BMG directly via this web form and ask for directions on how to remove the software from your system. We've test driven this and they will provide you with tools to do this." What a crock. puke
By CORRSA, Tuesday 01 November 2005 18:51
oh i get it there is a rule for us but not for them smart maybe we will all start smelling the coffee now and boycott these ruthless wankers and BOYCOTT their products which is easy as there is so much choice out there now just do it people
By Roj, Tuesday 01 November 2005 19:02
Privacy issue - lawsuit time here in Canada. Good luck fighting our Privacy Act, Sony.
By sorti, Tuesday 01 November 2005 19:27
sortiWould someone who bought this rootkit music please call the EFF and spend some time getting a lawsuit going? This is crazy people stop paying for stuff; tell everyone you know about this. Add to this to the World of Warcraft spying application from months ago from Blizzard. Its clear the corporations can do anything they want to. DRM is the number one feature for all new products, like BluRay, Windows Vista, Intel/AMD CPUs. If Sony does this think about what Microsoft & Intel will do.
By slyder2, Tuesday 01 November 2005 19:56
Perhaps its a good time to takeup a collection of names and begin the process of a civil and criminal class action suit that steps up to the criminal tresspass, the various privacy acts, computer hacking, malicious tresspass and all other forms of legal pursuit... Everyone donate a few bucks to kick it off and find a lawyer on contingency and sue on behalf of the personal rights of all users for billions... Worst case scenario.. it'll put the entire issue into the media forefront and provide an education for all digital media consumers... Just a thot from a lowly Canadian!.
By Tru, Tuesday 01 November 2005 20:13
Just an advice: Running SlySoft'S AnyDVD will prevent SONY's malware to be installed on your system.
By shimman, Wednesday 02 November 2005 00:12
not only sony is sneaky; microsoft is being far worse; they made tons of holes through lousy software engineering, then telling public that ms needs to add trust computing stuffs so that such security bleech will not happen alternatives looking better everyday
By hyqwn, Wednesday 02 November 2005 01:45
I have posted in the "Audio" forums on how to disable this protection so you can rip the CD Music. I do not believe there is anyway to remove all the files on your system. http://club.cdfreaks.com/showthread.php?t=151461 XCP2 (First 4 Internet) http://www.xcp-aurora.com/ How to identify: There will be a file called 'VERSION.DAT" if this is opened with Note Pad it will say something like 'VERSION=XCP2, Version 1.7" Win98/ME/2K & XP Step 1. Press F8 during startup to boot into safe mode. Step 2: On windows partition (where Windows is installed default is C:/ drive) Search for a file called '$sys$caj.dll" and delete it. The default path is C:WINDOWSsystem32$sys$caj.dll Step 2: Reboot PC and go to 'Device Manager" and uninstall all CD/DVD drives and then rescan for hardware changes. Now the XCP protection is permanently disabled.
By heystoopid, Wednesday 02 November 2005 04:12
At this rate, soon the new audio/video media will required all players, hardwired to the net, to obtain permission from home office, prior to playing any music or video files, then bill the user each time it plays!puke
By Wesociety, Saturday 05 November 2005 19:14
WesocietySony has gotten ridiculous with this stunt. This is being discussed by security professionals throughout the industry. A retroactive "patch" does not address the problem sufficiently. They should recall all of this media. Sony you have gone too far again this time.
Name: Email:


Your comment:

Receive notification on new comments?